Leadless semiconductor package

ABSTRACT

A leadless semiconductor package mainly comprises a leadless lead-frame, a chip, a silver paste and a plurality of electrically conductive wires. The lead frame includes a chip paddle and a plurality of leads surrounding the chip paddle wherein the chip paddle has a cavity serving as a chip disposal area and a grounding area surrounding the cavity, and at least there is one recession formed on the grounding area. Besides, the chip is disposed in the cavity so that the back surface of the chip faces the chip paddle and attached onto the chip paddle via the silver paste. Moreover, the chip is electrically connected to the leads. As mentioned above, the grounding area has at least one recession formed therein, so the contact area of the leadless lead-frame with the encapsulation will be increased to enhance the attachment of the encapsulation to the leadless lead-frame.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention

This invention relates to a leadless semiconductor package. More particularly, the present invention is related to a leadless semiconductor package with high reliability of the attachment of the encapsulation to the leadless lead-frame.

2. Related Art

Integrated circuits (chip) packaging technology is becoming a limiting factor for the development in packaged integrated circuits of higher performance. Semiconductor package designers are struggling to keep pace with the increase in pin count, size limitations, low profile, and other evolving requirements for packaging and mounting integrated circuits. Nowadays, ball grid array package (BGA) and chip scale package (CSP) are wildly applied to chip package with high I/Os and assembly package for thermal enhance integrated circuits.

However, assembly package with lead frame possesses great marketing for that it can provide low-cost solutions for current semiconductor package. Due to lead frame with long inner leads and outer leads, such conventional lead-frame assembly package can not applied to chip scale package and low profile package. Thus leadless assembly package, such as Quad-Flat-Non-lead Package which is initially developed by Matsushita, is wildly provided in the semiconductor package industry to reduce the size of the assembly package in the recent years. Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional leadless assembly package is disclosed. The leadless semiconductor package 100 mainly comprises a leadless lead-frame 110 such as a copper lead-frame, a chip 120, an adhesive 130, a plurality of conductive wires 140 and an encapsulation 150. Therein, the leadless lead-frame 110 has a chip paddle 112 and a plurality of leads 114 surrounding the chip paddle 112; and the chip paddle 112 comprises a chip disposal area 112 a and a grounding area 112 b; and the chip 120 is disposed above the chip disposal area 112 a through an adhesive 130, such as silver paste, connecting the back surface 122 of the chip 120 and the chip disposal area 112 a. Moreover, the chip 120 further has an active surface 124 and a plurality of bonding pads 126 formed on the active surface 124; and the chip 120 is electrically connected to the top 114 a of the lead 114 and the grounding area 112 b of the chip paddle 112 through the conductive wires 140, such as gold wires. And the encapsulation 150, such as molding compound, encapsulates the leadless lead-frame 110, the chip 120 and the conductive wires 130 and exposes the bottom 112 c of the chip pad 112 and the bottom 114 b of the leads 114 so as to form a plurality of electrical terminals to connect to external electronic devices through surface mount technology (SMT).

As mentioned above, the chip paddle 112 of said leadless semiconductor package 100 exposes the bottom 112 c and 114 b of the leadless semiconductor package 100 so as to further improve the thermal performance of said leadless semiconductor package. Furthermore, due to the short leads, the impedance will be lower. Accordingly, the leadless semiconductor package is especially adapted to the assembly package with high-frequency devices, which are performed at the frequency from 10 GHz to 100 GHz, enclosed therein. In such a manner, such leadless semiconductor package has low cost and competitive price. Therefore the leadless semiconductor package is adapted to cell phone, personal digital application (PDA), digital camera and information application (IA).

As can be seen, the reliability of said leadless semiconductor package is relied upon the performance of the attachment of the encapsulation 150 to the lead frame 110. Namely, when the encapsulation 150 is able to well encapsulate the lead frame 110, the leadless semiconductor package will have a better reliability. However, usually the reliability of the leadless semiconductor package is lowered due to the change of working temperature. Namely, the encapsulation 150 is usually caused to be separated from the lead frame 110 upon the difference of the thermal coefficient of expansion of the lead frame 110 from that of the encapsulation 150 and the changes of the working temperature. Besides, referring to FIG. 1 again, an adhesive 130 is interposed between the chip disposal area 112 a and the back surface 122 of the chip 120 to have the chip 120 securely attached to the chip paddle 112. However, when the adhesive 130 is an epoxy resin or a silver paste and the size of the chip 120 is slightly smaller than the size of the chip paddle 112, the adhesive 130 is easily to flash over and flow over the grounding area 112 b. Specifically, when the distance between the periphery 128 of the chip 120 and the periphery of the chip paddle 112, namely the width D of the grounding area 112 b, is not greater than six (6) mils, exceeding adhesive will more easily flash over and flow over the grounding area 112 b so that the conductive wires 130 will not be well bonded to the grounding area 112 b and the reliability of said package will be lowered.

Consequently, providing another leadless semiconductor package to solve the mentioned-above disadvantages is the most important task in this invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-mentioned problems, this invention is to provide a leadless semiconductor package with high reliability of the attachment of the encapsulation to the leadless lead-frame. Moreover, this invention is also to provide a leadless semiconductor package with high reliability of the attachment of the chip to the leadless lead-frame.

To achieve the above-mentioned, a leadless semiconductor package is provided, wherein the leadless semiconductor package mainly comprises a chip, a lead frame, an adhesive, and a plurality of conductive wires. The lead frame has a chip paddle and a plurality of leads surrounding the chip paddle wherein the chip paddle has a chip disposal area and a grounding area having at least a recession and encompassing the chip disposal area. Besides, the chip has a plurality of bonding pads formed on the active surface of the chip and disposed on the chip disposal area through the back surface of the chip being attached to the chip disposal area by the adhesive. In addition, a plurality of electrically conductive wires are provided to electrically connect the chip not only to the chip paddle for grounding but also the leads for transmitting electrical signals to external electronic devices.

Besides, the grounding area has at least a recession formed therein. Accordingly, the contact area of the lead frame to the encapsulation will be increased to enhance the attachment of the encapsulation to the lead frame. Besides, the chip disposal area may be below the grounding area to shape a cavity to carry the chip and encompassed by the grounding area. Thus, when the chip is placed on the chip paddle through the adhesive, the adhesive can be prevented from flashing over the grounding area and well distributed in the cavity due to the grounding area be protruded from the chip paddle and above the bottom of the cavity. Accordingly, the wires will be well bonded to the grounding area.

Besides, as mentioned above, the chip is placed in the cavity so that the total thickness of the package will become smaller. Accordingly, there is a thinner leadless semiconductor package provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below illustrations only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional leadless semiconductor package;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a leadless semiconductor package according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the lead frame according to the first embodiment of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line AA′ of the chip paddle of the lead frame according to the first embodiment of FIG. 3; and

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a leadless semiconductor package according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The leadless semiconductor package according to the preferred embodiments of this invention will be described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numbers refer to the same elements.

In accordance with a first preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 2, there is provided a leadless semiconductor package. The leadless semiconductor package mainly comprises a lead frame 210, a chip 220, an adhesive 230 and a plurality of electrically conductive wires 240. Therein, the lead frame 210, such as a leadless lead-frame, has a chip paddle 212 and a plurality of leads 214 surrounding the chip paddle 212. Moreover, the chip paddle 212 has a chip disposal area 212 a and a grounding area 212 b surrounding the chip disposal area 212 a, and the grounding area 212 b at least has a recession 213. Besides, the chip 220 has a back surface 222 and an active surface 224 and the chip 220 is placed in the chip disposal area 212 a of the chip paddle 212 through the adhesive 230. In addition, the electrically conductive wires 240 are electrically bonded to the grounding area 212 b and the leads 214 respectively. Furthermore, an encapsulation 250, such as molding compound, is provided to encapsulate the chip 220, the wires 240, the chip disposal area 212 a and the grounding area 212 b of the chip paddle 212 and the top 214 b of the lead 214 and expose the bottom 214 b of each lead 214 and the bottom 212 c of the chip paddle 212 to form electrical terminals for connecting to external electronic devices. To be noted, in this embodiment, the chip disposal area 212 a is a flat plane and substantially coplanar with the grounding area 212 b. Besides, in order to enhance the attachment of the wires 240 to the grounding area 212 b and the leads 214, there is generally a metal layer, such as a silver metal layer, formed thereon.

Furthermore, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 illustrates the cross-sectional view along AA′ of the chip paddle 212 shown in FIG. 3. Therein, the recession 213 has a recession-bottom 213 a, recession-wall 213 b connecting the recession-bottom 213 a, wherein an angle 213 d is formed between the recession-bottom 213 a and the recession-wall 213 b. To be noted, the recession-bottom 213 a can be non-orthogonal to the recession-wall 213 b by the design of etching-mask and controlling the etching time. Namely, the angle 213 d is less than 90 degree. In such a design, the recession-wall 213 b is shaped into a slant wall to increase the contact area of the lead frame 210 to the encapsulation 220.

Referring to FIG. 5, it shows the second embodiment of this invention. To be noted and what is the difference of this embodiment from the first one is that the chip disposal area 312 a is below the grounding area 312 b so as to have the grounding area 312 b protruded from the chip disposal area 312 a and form a cavity 312 d to be compassed by the grounding area 312 b. In such a manner, the cavity 312 d having a cavity-bottom 312 e to be served as the chip disposal area 312 a is able to accommodate more and more adhesive to prevent exceeding adhesive from flashing over the grounding area 312 b.

As mentioned above, usually the depth of the chip disposal area 312 a is about half of the thickness of the chip paddle 310. Thus, when the chip 320 is placed in the chip disposal area 212 a through an adhesive 330 disposed in the chip disposal area 312 a, the adhesive 330 could be well controlled in the chip disposal area 312 a due to the grounding area 312 b be protruded from the chip disposal area 312 a. In such a manner, the wires 340 will be well bonded to the grounding area 212 b. In addition, because the chip 320 is placed in the chip disposal area 312 a, the top of the wires connecting the leads 314 or the grounding area 312 b will be lowered to shorten the length of the wires and lower the impedance of the wires. Accordingly, the electrical performance will be enhanced. Besides, the chip is placed in the chip disposal area so that the total thickness of the package will become smaller. Accordingly, there is a thinner leadless semiconductor package provided. Although the chip 320 is electrically connected to the leads 314 through the electrically conductive wires, the chip 320 is also able to be electrically connected to the leads through bumps by flip-chip bonding method, such as gold bumps and solder bumps.

Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated and understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. 

1. A leadless semiconductor package, comprising: a lead frame, said lead frame having a chip paddle and a plurality of leads surrounding said chip paddle wherein the chip paddle has a cavity and a grounding area surrounding the cavity and the grounding area has a recession; a chip, said chip having an active surface and a back surface opposed to the active surface, and said chip disposed in the cavity and attached to the lead frame; a plurality of first electrically conductive wires electrically connecting the leads and the chip; and a plurality of second electrically conductive wires electrically connecting the grounding area and the chip.
 2. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising an adhesive disposed in the cavity and interposed between the chip and the chip paddle.
 3. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 2, wherein said adhesive is made of silver paste.
 4. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the recession has a recession-bottom and a recession-wall connecting to the recession-bottom.
 5. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 4, wherein the recession-wall and the recession-bottom are orthogonal.
 6. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 4, wherein the recession-wall is a slant wall.
 7. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 4, further comprising an angle formed between the recession-wall and the recession-bottom wherein the angle is less than 90 degree.
 8. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the depth of the cavity is at least greater than half of the thickness of the chip paddle.
 9. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the depth of the cavity is equal to half of the thickness of the chip paddle.
 10. A leadless lead-frame, comprising: a chip paddle having a chip disposal area and a grounding area surrounding the chip disposal area wherein the grounding area has a recession; and a plurality of leads surrounding said chip paddle.
 11. The leadless lead-frame of claim 10, wherein the recession has a recession-bottom and a recession-wall connecting to the recession-bottom.
 12. The leadless lead-frame of claim 11, wherein the recession-wall is non-orthogonal to the recession-bottom.
 13. The leadless lead-frame of claim 11, wherein the recession-wall is a vertical wall.
 14. The leadless lead-frame of claim 11, wherein an angle is formed between the recession-wall and the recession-bottom and the angle is less than 90 degree.
 15. The leadless lead-frame of claim 10, wherein the chip paddle has a cavity and the cavity has a cavity-bottom serving as the chip disposal area.
 16. The leadless lead-frame of claim 15, wherein the depth of the cavity is at least greater than half of the thickness of the chip paddle.
 17. The leadless lead-frame of claim 15, wherein the depth of the cavity is equal to half of the thickness of the chip paddle.
 18. The leadless lead-frame of claim 15, wherein the grounding area protrudes from the chip disposal area.
 19. The leadless lead-frame of claim 10, wherein the chip disposal area is a flat plan and substantially coplanar with the grounding area.
 20. A leadless semiconductor package, comprising: a lead frame, said lead frame having a chip paddle and a plurality of leads surrounding said chip paddle wherein the chip paddle has a recession; and a chip, said chip having an active surface and a back surface opposed to the active surface, and said chip attached to the chip paddle, wherein the chip is electrically connected to the leads.
 21. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 20, wherein the recession is disposed at the periphery of the chip paddle.
 22. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 20, further comprising a plurality of electrically conductive wires electrically connecting the leads and the chip.
 23. The leadless semiconductor package of claim 20, further comprising a plurality of bumps electrically connecting the leads and the chip. 